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Solar System :
The solar system was formed approximately 4.6 billion years ago by the collapse of a giant molecular cloud. The mass at its centre collected to form the Sun and a flat disk of dust around it. This eventually formed the planets and other bodies of the solar system.
- The solar system consists of the Sun, planets, dwarf planets, moons, and numerous smaller objects such as comets and asteroids.
- 194 moons, 3,583 comets and 796,289 asteroids have been found in the solar system.
- 99.86% of the solar system’s mass is found in the Sun. The majority of the remaining 0.14% is contained within the eight planets.
- The combined mass of all the moons in the solar system is less than 0.1% of the Earth’s mass.
- The four smaller inner planets, also known as the “terrestrial planets”, are primarily composed of rock and metal.
- The four outer planets, also known as the “gas giants”, are substantially larger and more massive than the inner planets.
- The two innermost gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn, are the largest of the four outer planets and are composed mainly of hydrogen and helium.
- The two outermost gas giants, Uranus and Neptune, are composed largely of ices (water, ammonia and methane). Together they are referred to as the “ice giants“.
- Other structures of note in the solar system the Asteroid Belt, Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud.
Solar System Profile :
Stars: | 1 |
Planets: | 8 |
Dwarf Planets: | 5 |
Moons: | 194 |
Asteroids: | 796,289 |
Comets: | 3,583 |
Age: | 4.6 billion years |
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